Mar 03, 2010 tuberculosis is primarily a lung infection, but it can infect other areas of the body as well. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Mycobacterium tuberculosis tb is an insidious scourge that has afflicted humans for thousands of years, and still remains one of the leading causes of death in the world, now estimated at 1. Intestinal tuberculosis contagious what does the doctor say. It typically presents with vague abdominal symptoms, making it difficult to discern from alternative disease processes. Each year, tuberculosis tb results in the death of 3 million people globally. A 27year old hispanic female was admitted to hospital with a fever of 104, a two week history of abdominal swelling. A point worthy of mention is that tuberculosis can affect virtually any organ system directly primary pulmonary. Dec 07, 2017 tuberculous meningitis tbm is difficult to diagnose, and a high index of suspicion is needed to make an early diagnosis.
Clinical appearance of intestinal tuberculosis, short bowel syndrome and of cobalamin and folate deficiency as well as pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of these uncommon or even rare diseases are discussed in this case report. A year male, presented with features of gastric outlet obstruction. Gastrointestinal tract result from release of mediators from intestinal mucosal and submucosal mast cells following sensitization through the g. Aug 29, 2017 abdominal tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis which affects the gastrointestinal system of the body. The diagnosis in gastrointestinal tuberculosis and dry peritonitis can be. Abdominal tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract. Intestinal tuberculosis is a diagnostic challenge, especially when active pulmonary infection is absent. Ppt intestinal tuberculosis powerpoint presentation. Ppt anti mycobacterial drugs powerpoint presentation free. Sep, 20 abdominal tuberculosis for surgeons slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Patients should be treated as infectious if they have or are suspected of having pulmonary tuberculosis. Know the causes, symptoms, treatment of abdominal tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis ppt 1 tuberculosis infection free 30day. View and download powerpoint presentations on abdominal tuberculosis ppt. You will be able to move and adjust pictures, format text, and alter individual text boxes and shapes. Ppt anti mycobacterial drugs powerpoint presentation. This is an example of tuberculosis of the skin it is normally referred to as warty t. In addition, milk, which contains tuberculi bacteria, may also infect the intestine. Tuberculous meningitis tbm is difficult to diagnose, and a high index of suspicion is needed to make an early diagnosis.
This medical powerpoint template will fit presentations on medical tests, tuberculosis disease, distribution of tuberculosis, tuberculin tests, pulmonary tb, tubercle bacillus, etc. The clinical presentation depends upon the site and type of involvement table 1. Most commonly in the terminal ileum and rarely in the colon. The ileocecal region, primarily terminal ileum, is the most common area of involvement in gastrointestinal tuberculosis tb. A common disease in india and other developing countries it the 6th most common type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis 40% of indians harbour tb bacilli in 2010, global incidence 9. The gastrointestinal gi tract is the sixth commonest extrapulmonary site to be affected after lymphatic, genitourinary, bones. Ct enterography scan showed circumferential mural thickening in first and second part of duodenal junction causing luminal. Regarding gastrointestinal tuberculosis involvement of the oesophagus and stomach. Populations at risk include immigrants to the united states, the homeless, prisoners, residents. Tuberculosis that involves any region of the gastrointestinal tract, mostly in the distal ileum and the cecum. Tuberculosis ppt 1 free download as powerpoint presentation. Tuberculosis of the colon the gastrointestinalatlas.
According to world health organization report 20, there were an estimated 8. Abdominal tuberculosis is a most common type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, comprising of tuberculosis of gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis is defined as infection of the peritoneum, hollow or solid abdominal organs, and abdominal lymphatics with mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms. Eight per cent of 1,801 consecutive patients at the trudeau sanatorium had definite intestinal tuberculosis. Pdf tuberculosis can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract and is the sixth most frequent site of extrapulmonary involvement. Ileocecum and colonthe ileocecal region is the most common area of involvement in the gastrointestinal tract due to the abundance of lymphoid tissue. Aug 16, 2018 each year, tuberculosis tb results in the death of 3 million people globally. Tuberculosis is one of the worlds most widespread and deadly illnesses. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis is relatively rare in the united states and is the sixth most common extrapulmonary location. Tuberculosis is primarily a lung infection, but it can infect other areas of the body as well.
Gastrointestinal tuberculosis radiology reference article. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about abdominal tuberculosis ppt. Mycobacteria is an obligate aerobe growing most successfully in tissues with a high oxygen content. Its cell wall contains several complex lipids longchain fatty acids called mycolic acids. It is one of the most common forms of extrapulmonary tb. Fuad fares developing long acting agonists and antagonists of glycoprotein hormones using gene fusion and gene transfer. The natural course of gastrointestinal tuberculosis may be ulcerativehypertrophic or. Holism and cartesian dualism the possibility that passions or emotions could lead to the development of medical disease was. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Tuberculosis is an airborne communicable disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis.
The ileum and cecum are the most common sites of intestinal involvement and are affected in 75% of cases. Tuberculosis accounts for 5%9% of all small intestinal perforations in india, and is the second commonest cause after typhoid fever. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Although the ileocecal region is the most commonly affected site, tuberculous enteritis can involve any aspect of the.
Global burden of tuberculosis is nearly 12 million. Intestinal tuberculosis frequently complicates lung infections with tuberculosis. Abdominal tuberculosis denotes involvement of the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, lymph nodes, and solid viscera, e. Intestinal tuberculosis occurs mainly in developing countries. In addition, you can also add elements exclusive to powerpoint. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis list of high impact articles.
Morphological spectrum of gastrointestinal tuberculosis. Gastrointestinal gi tuberculosis tb is rare and can occur in the context of active pulmonary disease or as a primary infection with no pulmonary symptoms. Inquire about the patients medical and social history, including recent contact with patients with tuberculosis tb. Raffa, in molecular medical microbiology second edition, 2015. Infectious means that it is contagious from one person to another. When you convert pdf to ppt, your powerpoint document will be completely editable. Oct 28, 2014 tuberculosis tb is a life threatening disease which can virtually affect any organ system. Tuberculosis tb is a life threatening disease which can virtually affect any organ system. Morphologically, the lesions in intestinal tuberculosis are classified into ulcerative and ulcerohypertrophic varieties. Gastrointestinal hormones list of high impact articles. Tuberculosis tb infection is still common and remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in underdeveloped and developing nations. In most cases, mycobacterium tuberculosis is the pathogen.
Imaging of gastrointestinal and abdominal tuberculosis. Ppt pulmonary tuberculosis powerpoint presentation. Ct enterography scan showed circumferential mural thickening in first and second part of duodenal junction causing luminal narrowing. Colonoscopy is a noninvasive procedure that provides much information about the mas and nature of involvement and facilitates biopsy collection. Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract git main function. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis chong v h, lim k s abstract tuberculosis tb infection is still common and remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in underdeveloped and developing nations. Abdominal tb is a diagnostic challenge, particularly when pulmonary tb is absent. Clinical presentation of abdominal tuberculosis in hiv.
Gastrointestinal tuberculosis presenting as isolated involvement of the duodenum is a rare case. This unusual dramatic presentation stimulated great interest in this. Intestinal lesions are prominent than the lesions in the regional lymph nodes. Jun 21, 2005 the accurate diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis usually takes a long time and requires a high index of suspicion in clinic practice. The gastrointestinal gi tract is the sixth commonest extrapulmonary site to be affected after lymphatic, genitourinary, bones and joints, miliary and meningeal involvement. Clinical and laboratory features of intestinal tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis an overview sciencedirect topics.
Mucosa and submocosa show ulceration and the muscularis may be replaced by. Specifically, it affects the peritoneum, the abdominal lymph nodes, and in some rare cases the kidney, liver, and the pancreas. Intestinal tuberculosis an overview sciencedirect topics. When someone comes into contact with tuberculosis or feels as if they become infected by tuberculosis, they should call a doctor and order a skin test. Haya azouz gastrointestinal stromal tumor gist of the adrenal gland responding markedly to imatinib. The terminal ileum, ileocecal junction and the cecum are concurrently involved in the majority of cases. Health care workers are at a greater risk for infection than is the general population. Abdominal tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis which affects the gastrointestinal system of the body. Intestinal tuberculosis is the most frequent complication of pulmonary tuberculosis and is found in from 50 to 80 per cent or even more of all autopsies performed on patients who have died from pulmonary tuberculosis. Doctor answers on symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Intestinal tuberculosis is a rare disease in western countries, affecting mainly immigrants and immunocompromised patients. The git provides the body with a supply of water, nutrients, electrolytes, vitamines. The accurate diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis usually takes a long time and requires a high index of suspicion in clinic practice.
A point worthy of mention is that tuberculosis can affect virtually any organ system directly primary pulmonary tuberculosis or indirectly via spread from primary. Helmi mardassi a tenyear evolution of a multidrugresistant tuberculosis mdrtb outbreak in an hivnegative context, tunisia 20012011 ppt version pdf version. Eightyeight immunecompetent patients with abdominal tuberculosis were grouped according to symptoms at presentation and followed prospectively in order to investigate the effect of symptomatic presentation on clinical diagnosis and prognosis. Minhajuddin khurram alameen medical college hospital, bijapur 2. Tuberculosis may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but it most commonly involves the terminal ileum and ileocaecal region, as does crohns disease. Tuberculosis types powerpoint template is one of the best. Pdf to ppt converter convert pdf to powerpoint online free. Articles report on outcomes research, prospective studies, and controlled trials of new endoscopic instruments and treatment methods. Although the lung is the common site for primary tb infection, the gastrointestinal tract is one of the most frequent sites of extrapulmonary involvement in tuberculosis. Although historically associated with drinking unpasteurized milk, more recently, intestinal tuberculosis is an important acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aidsassociated disease. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis refers to the infection of abdominal organs with mycobacterium tuberculosis. Swallowing of sputum in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis may cause secondary intestinal tuberculosis. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor gist of the adrenal gland responding markedly to imatinib. This article discusses the range of manifestations of tuberculosis tb of the abdomen, including involvement of the gastrointestinal tract, the peritoneum, mesentery, omentum, abdominal lymph nodes, solid abdominal organs, the genital system and the abdominal aorta.
Pathogenesis of tuberculosis pathogenesis in a previously unexposed, immunocompetent person depends on the development of anti mycobacterial cell mediated immunity,which confers resistance to bacteria and development of hypersensitivity to mycobacterial antigens. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the organism that causes tuberculosis infection and disease, infects an estimated 20 43 of the worlds population. Abdominal tuberculosiscausessymptomstreatmentdiagnosis. Ppt tuberculous abdomen powerpoint presentation free to.
73 1479 566 78 723 765 80 152 1684 1641 854 138 184 113 1127 57 347 1326 1457 1578 1472 604 220 1236 1340 728 68 1333 683 725